When someone asks you where you reside, the answer is usually easy. But when someone asks you where you are domiciled, the answer might not be the same. A recent Massachusetts bankruptcy court decision determined that a debtor who claimed Massachusetts was only a temporary home could not use the Massachusetts homestead statute to protect property in Michigan where he was domiciled.
The debtor sought to shield from creditors approximately $30,000 in equity in the Michigan property. The Massachusetts homestead statute (subject to certain limitations) protects up to $500,000 in equity in a debtor’s residence. The Chapter 7 Trustee objected to the claimed exemption. He argued that at the creditor’s meeting, the debtor admitted that he had not occupied the Michigan property and had lived in Massachusetts for several years. Because he did not reside in the property, the Chapter 7 Trustee argued that the debtor could not use the exemption.
Debtor claimed that the property had been in the family for generations and is acquired it in 1988. He lived in the property for approximately 10 years until he moved to Massachusetts to take care of his ailing grandmother. He viewed the move to Massachusetts as temporary. While here, he continued to maintain the property and visited it once per year. He did not rent it out. In December, debtor’s grandmother died and he argued that he intended to return to the property.
Debtor argued that he could only use the Massachusetts homestead exemption because he resided in Massachusetts prior to filing. He argued that while the homestead statute does not expressly state whether a home must be located in Massachusetts in order for the statute to apply, he is entitled to use that exemption. He resided in Massachusetts when he recorded his homestead declaration. The Trustee then claimed that based on the debtor’s responses to his objections, the debtor resided in Michigan at the time of the filing, and therefore, the Debtor must choose between the federal or Michigan exemptions, not Massachusetts.