Posts Tagged ‘Credit and Debt’

Here’s Another Reason Why You Actually Need to Read Credit Card Agreements

After reading a 9th Circuit Court of Appeals decision issued yesterday, I’ve been struggling.   There’s an important legal issue to discuss, but at the same time, I’ve been struggling with the title.  I wanted to use a title that was little kitschy, because after all, that’s what makes a blog even moderately entertaining and worth visiting.  I think.  I also thought the issue justified my resorting to something profound.  Something that makes the reader go “hmmm…so true.”  Then, there’s a part of me that just wants the decision to speak for itself.  So here goes.

In July 2001, Robin got a Providian credit card.  The terms of the account – on that slip of paper that people have a tendency not to read required that it be governed by New Hampshire law.  If you have not heard of Providian, spend some time on the net searching them out.  You’ll get the sense that they weren’t a particularly consumer-friendly company, unless your idea of being consumer-friendly is only to pretend to be friendly.  But I digress.

She defaulted on the card in November 2001.  We don’t know why she defaulted.  Don’t know if it was a lost job.  A health matter.  Don’t know if she was just being irresponsible.  We just don’t know and I cannot assume what I do not know (and what’s not discussed in the decision).  Her bill was about $3,000 with an interest rate that was high enough to be flirting with 25 percent.  The New Hampshire statute of limitations on credit cards is three years.

In December 2004, more than three years later, Robin received a letter from a debt buyer attempting to collect the debt.   The debtor buyer than sued her.  After that suit was voluntarily dismissed, she sued the debt buyer claiming violations of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act for attempting to collect a debt that was time-barred.

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WhatsaMatta with WaMu?

So yesterday I received this letter from WaMu:

Dear William McLoud [sic]:

Our customer (my client) informed us of his/her intent to file (chapter 7) bankruptcy. We realize this decision was not an easy one. We would like to resolve this matter and offer an alternative that may minimize the negative impact that filing for bankruptcy can have on your client’s credit and employment opportunities.

As of today, the balance on the (credit card) account referenced above is [$2,500]. However, you may elect to settle the balance for 60%, or [$1,500], and your client will be under no further obligation. Simply alert us of your acceptance and remit the settlement payment.

If your client is unable to pay this amount in full, or if you have any further questions, please contact our Bankruptcy Department…

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When Parents are in Debt

Parents – like all of us – get older. Parents – like all of us – are human. And parents – at times – find themselves in a financial mess. Over the years, I have had a chance to represent older debtors, and in many cases, that representation resulted from the urging of their children. If you think your parent or parents might need to file bankruptcy, you might want to think of a few things.

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Today’s News…

From FoxBusiness: a look at the legislation Congress is mulling over to give bankruptcy judges more authority to modify residential mortgages.

Have you ever heard those radio commercials touting “debt elimination?” It usually has an announcer proclaiming that “my plan does not reduce your debt, it eliminates it!” One commercial in particular on a local station also has a speaker who says “using this system, I will be able to pay my 30 year mortgage in just three years making only the money I am making now.” That sure does sound too good to be true. Well, it was a bad week for two scam artists from California who ran such an out. The Mercury News reports that on Tuesday they were sentenced to more than 25 years in prison for mail fraud.

Actually, this bit is yesterday’s news, but it’s worth mentioning: The New York Times reports that the mortgage crisis is not only affected lower and middle income borrowers. According to the report “affluent consumers with annual incomes of $100,000 or more … are increasingly being ensnared in the home mortgage crisis.”

And finally, here’s something we might want to think about this weekend: is the US Dollar on its last leg?

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Another Reason to Avoid “Debt Settlement”

I have written about so-called “debt settlement” companies that tout a benefit of paying off your debt quicker and cheaper. In the long run, consumers are left with less money and still at the door of the bankrutpcy court.

From the March 6 issue of Business Week:

The booming business has caught the attention of prosecutors and regulators, who say such programs can leave consumers in worse financial shape. Fees for the services run high. And when banks don’t agree to settle—if the settlement firm contacts them at all—consumers get hit with late charges and penalized with higher interest rates, leaving borrowers with even more debt than when they started.

You may have missed…

“Be Debt Free in only 18 months!”
Thinking about Debt Settlement? Think about this…
And Speaking Of Credit Counseling Predators…
Credit Counseling Predators

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When Your Mortgage Company Files Bankruptcy

The foreclosure crisis sweeping the nation is also sending some mortgage companies into financial ruin, leaving many folks caught in the middle. Last week the Federal Trade Commission issued a new publication giving consumers advice on what to do if their mortgage company files bankruptcy.

The PDF of “How to Manage Your Mortgage If Your Lender Closes or Files for Bankruptcy” can be found here. There is also information how to obtain the publication by mail.

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Nasty Debt Collector, WaMu Responds, and BAPCPA

Houston-based LTD Financial Services got slapped with $1.3 million in civil penalties to settle FDCPA violation charges.

Washington Mutual issued a press release in response to the action filed by the NY Attorney General. We reported on that action earlier this week.

An astute observation on the passage of BAPCPA: “Be careful what you wish for.”

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Rumor Control: Credit Reports and What’s Dischargeable in Chapter 7

I received a call today from someone with questions about Chapter 7. I receive many calls a day, but what made this call interesting was that the caller told me that they conferred with another attorney and was told that with the passage of the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005, only 50% of debt was now dischargeable in a Chapter 7. My response was “nope, not true.”

The caller also told me that according this other attorney there was no law that required a bankruptcy filing to appear on the credit report for 10 years. According to what the attorney purportedly stated: “Credit card companies want you to believe there is a federal law out there that requires it, but there is not.” My reponse was “that’s not my understanding.” Since this issue is not a primary one in my practice, it’s not something I can rattle off the tip of my tounge, like I might be able to with regard to discharge exceptions. So I decided to take a quick detour from my petition preparations and research the issue a bit further.

Let me start with the easy one: nothing in BAPCPA declared that only 50% of debt would be discharged in Chapter 7. If anyone is telling you that, they do not bankruptcy law.

The claim that there is no federal law that requires a credit card company to report a bankruptcy filing is also hogwash (I could think of another term, but this is a professional site). Title 15, Section 1681c(a)(1) of the United States Code states that credit reports may not contain information concerning “[c]ases under Title 11 or under the Bankruptcy Act that, from the date of entry of the order for relief or the date of adjudication, as the case may be, antedate the report by more than 10 years.” And there is an exception. Under 1681(b)(2) a credit report may contain information about a bankruptcy that is more than 10 years old if the report is to be used in connection with a “(1) a credit transaction involving, or which may reasonably be expected to involve, a principal amount of $150,000 or more; (2) the underwriting of life insurance involving, or which may reasonably be expected to involve, a face amount of $150,000 or more; or (3) the employment of any individual at an annual salary which equals, or which may reasonably be expected to equal $75,000, or more.”

So the bankruptcy can stay on the credit report for up to 10 years, an din come cases, even longer. If any attorney tells you otherwise, invite them to call me.

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What’s Worse: Foreclosure or Bankruptcy?

When I come across something that I think might help readers answer this question, I be sure and post it here.

Read more at MSNBC.

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Bad News On New Loans: Defaults are Up

From today’s New York Times:

Borrowers who took out loans in the first six months of 2007 are falling behind on payments faster than homeowners who took out loans last year, according to a report by Friedman, Billings, Ramsey, an investment bank based in Arlington, Va. The data suggested that more Americans could lose their homes and that the housing market’s troubles might persist longer than many analysts have been predicting.

Read more here

Source

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